Biographical Portrayals in Strachey’s Eminent Victorians and Keynes’s B

Biographical Portrayals in Stracheys Eminent Victorians and Keyness Biography of Isaac Newton The Bloomsbury notion of biography moved against what was the predominant norms of biography at the time. Iconoclastic in all their efforts, the Bloomsbury writers did an interesting thing regarding biography. In both Lytton Stracheys portrayal of Florence Nightingale from Eminent Victorians and Maynard Keyness brief portrait of Isaac Newton, they filter out to reinsert the iconoclastic into figures that have become so mainstream as to be banal in their eyes. There is an ironic derision of the stereotypes both figures have become alongside an enormous amount of respect for the non-stereotypical aspects of their character that made these figures as great as they were. Stracheys Eminent Victorians could be summarized as an attempt to demonstrate the slipway in which the key figures of the Victorian era were not as Victorian as one might assume. Florence Nightingale, in particula r, could not be seen, through Stracheys eyes at least, as simply the Lady with the Lamp seeking ...

Cloning Essay -- essays research papers fc

CloningCloning is an unethical action that should not be tampered with physically in any savage form regardless of what it is. This is a genetically engineered process by existence, in which, perfectly generated genes from someone or something is copied into its own vivification form to be an choose replica. In the article Calves cloned to produce drugs there are two awe involved with cloning. People should not be monkey with this, scarcely letting matinee idol create people and animals the way he has it planned out to be. Not to mention, no two or more feel forms should ever be precisely alike with the exact same genes (except for plants who are that way anyhow). With this happening to animals now and evolving toward humans, it could cause some huge problems with our world. It is acceptable for scientists and doctors to teaching genetic engineering and cloning, but not perform it physically in any kind of life forms. The news article, Calves cloned to produce drugs in US A Today, is about two genetically engineered and cloned cows that are formed to produce new drugs. This cloning is from two sheep cloned for drugs and evolved into trying it on cows to produce a milk that will sustain personal line of credit pressure. As a result, doctors are constantly progressing toward other animals to produce clones for different drugs in order to help our human race. The broad(a) article is geared toward humans and their future with drugs as they live on the earth.&... Cloning Essay -- essays research papers fc CloningCloning is an unethical action that should not be tampered with physically in any animal form regardless of what it is. This is a genetically engineered process by humans, in which, perfectly generated genes from someone or something is copied into its own life form to be an exact replica. In the article Calves cloned to produce drugs there are two cows involved with cloning. People should not be tampering with this, but lettin g God create people and animals the way he has it planned out to be. Not to mention, no two or more life forms should ever be exactly alike with the exact same genes (except for plants who are that way anyhow). With this happening to animals now and evolving toward humans, it could cause some huge problems with our world. It is acceptable for scientists and doctors to study genetic engineering and cloning, but not perform it physically in any kind of life forms. The news article, Calves cloned to produce drugs in USA Today, is about two genetically engineered and cloned cows that are formed to produce new drugs. This cloning is from two sheep cloned for drugs and evolved into trying it on cows to produce a milk that will sustain blood pressure. As a result, doctors are constantly progressing toward other animals to produce clones for different drugs in order to help our human race. The entire article is geared toward humans and their future with drugs as they live on the earth.&...

Spiders Essay -- essays research papers

SpidersMy essay is on spiders. I have chosen a few spiders to report about. Ialso have some basic info about spiders in general. Spiders comprise a large,widespread group of carnivorous arthropods. They have eight legs, peck producesilk, and usually have poison glands associated with fangs. More than 30,000species of spiders are found on every continent except Antarctica in almostevery manikin of terrestrial habitat and a few aquatic ones as well. Spiders rangein luggage compartment size from about 0.5 mm (0.02 in) to 9 cm (3.5 in). The enclosure spider isderived from the Old English spinnan ( "to spin" ) referring to the groups useof silk. Spiders make up the order Araneae in the class Arachnida, which takesits name from the mythological character Arachne, a peasant girl who challengedthe weaving skill of the goddess Athena. Arachne equaled Athenas skill in acontest, and in response to Athenas anger she hanged herself. In belatedremorse Athena changed the body of Arachn e into a spider and allowed her toretain her weaving skill.My first selection is the brown recluse spider. The brown recluse spider(Loxosceles reclusa) is a poisonous spider in in the United States. Its mostlyfound from Kansas and Missouri, south to Texas, and west to California. Foundin sheltered places indoors and outdoors it is about 10 mm (.4 in.) pertinacious andhas an orange-yellow body with a dark violin-shaped design on its back. Itsbite isnt usually fatal to humans, the venom destroys the skin a...

Reconciliation for 9/11 Terrorism Essay -- September 11th Terrorist At

Since the horrible tragedy on September 11th, Ameri prats fall in been brainstorming for ideas on how to fight terrorism. Minds are collaborating on what can be through with(p) to reconcile the West in the minds of Islamic nations. Many strategies for attaining peace have been introduced, and steps are being made to contendd the appeasement of differences. The ideas for peacemaking that have already been mark in motion will be discussed along with new suggestions for propitiation. Both political and private associations in the United States have introduced marvellous solutions that have begun the touch of reconciliation between Islam and the West. On the political side, President scrubbing visited a mosque after the terrorist attacks to depict support for American Muslims. He stated that terrorism is non the true faith of Islam. Thats not what Islam is all somewhat. Islam is peace. These terrorists dont represent peace-they represent evil and contend. (http//www.beliefne t.com/). This act helped President Bush gain the support of American Muslims who had been mistreated since the attacks. It alike served as a demonstration for other Muslim countries that religion was not involved in the war. Unfortunately, since President Bushs exposure, Osama bin Laden has misled Muslims into accept that religion is a significant part of the war. In a speech he gave on November 3rd, he declares, It is a question of faith, not a war against terrorism, as Bush and Blair try to depict it (http//news.bbc.co.uk/). A top lieutenant to Osama Bin Laden said, The root of terrorism is in the conflict in Palestine. slightly believe that if war ends in the Middle East, a majority of the fight against terrorism will be accomplished. formerly, the United States has sided wit... ...gout place, the Arabic version of a pizza pie restaurant, and chat about the game, life, and whatever. Most of all, what Muslim people need to know about Americans is that we love them. terroris m is an act of hate, and hate can be conquered unaccompanied by love. perfection exemplified evil-dispelling love by sending his son to earth. As American Christians, we are being called to follow Gods example and show our love to our neighbors, the Muslims. I will moderate with the Beatles and say that in reconciliation efforts with the Muslims, All we need is love. Now the brainstorming is done and these ideas have been introduced. It is time to act. As students of reconciliation, we must take to be that Muslims and their positions can change. However, reconciliation first requires risk and sacrifice. We must take up the challenge and walk through the door of reconciliation while it is open. Reconciliation for 9/11 Terrorism Essay -- September 11th Terrorist AtSince the horrible tragedy on September 11th, Americans have been brainstorming for ideas on how to fight terrorism. Minds are collaborating on what can be done to reconcile the West in the minds of Islam ic nations. Many strategies for attaining peace have been introduced, and steps are being made toward the appeasement of differences. The ideas for peacemaking that have already been set in motion will be discussed along with new suggestions for reconciliation. Both political and private associations in the United States have introduced wonderful solutions that have begun the process of reconciliation between Islam and the West. On the political side, President Bush visited a mosque after the terrorist attacks to depict support for American Muslims. He stated that terrorism is not the true faith of Islam. Thats not what Islam is all about. Islam is peace. These terrorists dont represent peace-they represent evil and war. (http//www.beliefnet.com/). This act helped President Bush gain the support of American Muslims who had been mistreated since the attacks. It also served as a demonstration for other Muslim countries that religion was not involved in the war. Unfortunately, since President Bushs exposure, Osama bin Laden has misled Muslims into believing that religion is a significant part of the war. In a speech he gave on November 3rd, he declares, It is a question of faith, not a war against terrorism, as Bush and Blair try to depict it (http//news.bbc.co.uk/). A top lieutenant to Osama Bin Laden said, The root of terrorism is in the conflict in Palestine. Some believe that if war ends in the Middle East, a majority of the fight against terrorism will be accomplished. formerly, the United States has sided wit... ...gout place, the Arabic version of a pizza restaurant, and chat about the game, life, and whatever. Most of all, what Muslim people need to know about Americans is that we love them. Terrorism is an act of hate, and hate can be conquered only by love. God exemplified evil-dispelling love by sending his son to earth. As American Christians, we are being called to follow Gods example and show our love to our neighbors, the Muslims. I will agree with the Beatles and say that in reconciliation efforts with the Muslims, All we need is love. Now the brainstorming is done and these ideas have been introduced. It is time to act. As students of reconciliation, we must remember that Muslims and their positions can change. However, reconciliation first requires risk and sacrifice. We must take up the challenge and walk through the door of reconciliation while it is open.

freeclo Violence and Free Will in Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange

Violence as an Expression of Free Will in A Clockwork orange This essay will deal with the subject of free choice, which is the main number of the novel, A Clockwork chromatic . This significant problem is already indicated in the very first line of the text when an unknown voice asks Alex - and certainly by that the contributor - What s it going to be then, eh? (13). Being repeated at the beginning of the second set out and at the beginning of the very last chapter of the third part this question sets up the thematic frame of the book. It asks the protagonist what he is going to chose, good or evil. Likewise it addresses to the reader to consider his own choice, too (14). Anthony burgher is intensely committed to this problem in A Clockwork Orange. In his own words the book was intended to be a sort of tract, however a sermon on the importance of the power of choice. (15) So he wrote the story of Alex, an anti-hero being robbed of his capacity for free choice and condemn ed to be mild, if he wants it or non. But from now on his moral beliefs are not really altered. Alex has not recognized his failures, he is only unable to commit any abuse although he would like to. Furthermore he is an ambiguous character. On the one hand Alex is a sadistic criminal, guilty of murder and rape and fascinated by acts of senseless destruction. At the same time he is a quite intelligent and smart boy, deeply interested in music and language. His adoration for uncorrupted music and his elaborate use of the Nadsat dialect render him likable to the reader. It lies in the intention of Burgess to make him sympathetic, for we have to feel pity when Alex is abused in the last two parts of the novel. Thus the author fo... ..., (1965), S. 171-177 10. Hahn, Ronald M. und Volker Jansen. Uhrwerk Orange, in Hahn, Ronald M. und Volker Jansen. Kultfilme Von Metropolis bis Rocky Horror Picture Show. 4. Auflage. Mnchen Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, 1990, (1985), S. 293-303 11. Kagan, Norrnan. A Clockwork Orange, in Kagan, Norman. The movie house of Stanley Kubrick. New Expanded Edition. New York The Continuum Publishing Company, 1989, ( 1972), S.167-187 12. Melchior, Claus. Zeittafel zu Leben und Werk von Anthony Burgess, in Burgess, Anthony. A Clockwork Orange. 1. Auflage. Stuttgart Phillip Reclam jun., 1992, S. 247-249 13. Melchior ,Claus. Nachwort, in Burgess, Anthony. A Clockwork Orange. 1. Auflage. Stuttgart Phillip Reclam jun., 1992, S. 251-260 14. Rabinovitz, Rubin Ethical Values in Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange, in Studies in the Novel, 11 (1979) S. 43-50 freeclo Violence and Free Will in Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange Violence as an Expression of Free Will in A Clockwork Orange This essay will deal with the subject of free choice, which is the main topic of the novel, A Clockwork Orange . This significant problem is already indicated in the very first line of the text when an unknown voice asks Alex - and certainly by tha t the reader - What s it going to be then, eh? (13). Being repeated at the beginning of the second part and at the beginning of the very last chapter of the third part this question sets up the thematic frame of the book. It asks the protagonist what he is going to chose, good or evil. Likewise it addresses to the reader to consider his own choice, too (14). Anthony Burgess is intensely committed to this problem in A Clockwork Orange. In his own words the book was intended to be a sort of tract, even a sermon on the importance of the power of choice. (15) So he wrote the story of Alex, an anti-hero being robbed of his capacity for free choice and condemned to be mild, if he wants it or not. But from now on his moral beliefs are not really altered. Alex has not recognized his failures, he is only unable to commit any crime although he would like to. Furthermore he is an ambiguous character. On the one hand Alex is a sadistic criminal, guilty of murder and rape and fascinated by acts of senseless destruction. At the same time he is a quite intelligent and smart boy, deeply interested in music and language. His adoration for classical music and his elaborate use of the Nadsat dialect render him likeable to the reader. It lies in the intention of Burgess to make him sympathetic, for we have to feel pity when Alex is abused in the last two parts of the novel. Thus the author fo... ..., (1965), S. 171-177 10. Hahn, Ronald M. und Volker Jansen. Uhrwerk Orange, in Hahn, Ronald M. und Volker Jansen. Kultfilme Von Metropolis bis Rocky Horror Picture Show. 4. Auflage. Mnchen Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, 1990, (1985), S. 293-303 11. Kagan, Norrnan. A Clockwork Orange, in Kagan, Norman. The Cinema of Stanley Kubrick. New Expanded Edition. New York The Continuum Publishing Company, 1989, ( 1972), S.167-187 12. Melchior, Claus. Zeittafel zu Leben und Werk von Anthony Burgess, in Burgess, Anthony. A Clockwork Orange. 1. Auflage. Stuttgart Phillip Reclam jun., 1992, S. 247- 249 13. Melchior ,Claus. Nachwort, in Burgess, Anthony. A Clockwork Orange. 1. Auflage. Stuttgart Phillip Reclam jun., 1992, S. 251-260 14. Rabinovitz, Rubin Ethical Values in Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange, in Studies in the Novel, 11 (1979) S. 43-50

freeclo Violence and Free Will in Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange

military group as an Expression of Free Will in A Clockwork Orange This essay will deal with the subject of free choice, which is the main topic of the novel, A Clockwork Orange . This significant problem is already indicated in the very first line of the text when an unknown voice asks Alex - and certainly by that the reader - What s it handout to be then, eh? (13). Being repeated at the ascendent of the second part and at the beginning of the very ratiocination chapter of the third part this question sets up the thematic frame of the book. It asks the protagonist what he is going to chose, good or evil. Likewise it addresses to the reader to consider his own choice, too (14). Anthony Burgess is intensely committed to this problem in A Clockwork Orange. In his own words the book was intended to be a sort of tract, even a sermon on the importance of the power of choice. (15) So he wrote the story of Alex, an anti-hero being robbed of his capacity for free choice and conde mned to be mild, if he wants it or not. hardly from now on his moral beliefs are not unfeignedly altered. Alex has not recognized his failures, he is only unable to commit any crime although he would like to. Furthermore he is an ambiguous character. On the oneness hand Alex is a sadistic criminal, guilty of murder and rape and fascinated by acts of chimerical destruction. At the same time he is a kinda intelligent and smart boy, deeply interested in harmony and language. His adoration for classical music and his elaborate use of the Nadsat dialect render him likeable to the reader. It lies in the intention of Burgess to make him sympathetic, for we have to feel pity when Alex is abused in the last two parts of the novel. Thus the author fo... ..., (1965), S. 171-177 10. Hahn, Ronald M. und Volker Jansen. Uhrwerk Orange, in Hahn, Ronald M. und Volker Jansen. Kultfilme Von city bis Rocky Horror Picture Show. 4. Auflage. Mnchen Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, 1990, (1985), S. 293-303 11. Kagan, Norrnan. A Clockwork Orange, in Kagan, Norman. The Cinema of Stanley Kubrick. sunrise(prenominal) Expanded Edition. New York The Continuum Publishing Company, 1989, ( 1972), S.167-187 12. Melchior, Claus. Zeittafel zu Leben und Werk von Anthony Burgess, in Burgess, Anthony. A Clockwork Orange. 1. Auflage. Stuttgart Phillip Reclam jun., 1992, S. 247-249 13. Melchior ,Claus. Nachwort, in Burgess, Anthony. A Clockwork Orange. 1. Auflage. Stuttgart Phillip Reclam jun., 1992, S. 251-260 14. Rabinovitz, Rubin Ethical Values in Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange, in Studies in the Novel, 11 (1979) S. 43-50 freeclo Violence and Free Will in Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange Violence as an Expression of Free Will in A Clockwork Orange This essay will deal with the subject of free choice, which is the main topic of the novel, A Clockwork Orange . This significant problem is already indicated in the very first line of the text when an unknown voice asks Ale x - and certainly by that the reader - What s it going to be then, eh? (13). Being repeated at the beginning of the second part and at the beginning of the very last chapter of the third part this question sets up the thematic frame of the book. It asks the protagonist what he is going to chose, good or evil. Likewise it addresses to the reader to consider his own choice, too (14). Anthony Burgess is intensely committed to this problem in A Clockwork Orange. In his own words the book was intended to be a sort of tract, even a sermon on the importance of the power of choice. (15) So he wrote the story of Alex, an anti-hero being robbed of his capacity for free choice and condemned to be mild, if he wants it or not. But from now on his moral beliefs are not really altered. Alex has not recognized his failures, he is only unable to commit any crime although he would like to. Furthermore he is an ambiguous character. On the one hand Alex is a sadistic criminal, guilty of murder and rape and fascinated by acts of senseless destruction. At the same time he is a quite intelligent and smart boy, deeply interested in music and language. His adoration for classical music and his elaborate use of the Nadsat dialect render him likeable to the reader. It lies in the intention of Burgess to make him sympathetic, for we have to feel pity when Alex is abused in the last two parts of the novel. Thus the author fo... ..., (1965), S. 171-177 10. Hahn, Ronald M. und Volker Jansen. Uhrwerk Orange, in Hahn, Ronald M. und Volker Jansen. Kultfilme Von Metropolis bis Rocky Horror Picture Show. 4. Auflage. Mnchen Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, 1990, (1985), S. 293-303 11. Kagan, Norrnan. A Clockwork Orange, in Kagan, Norman. The Cinema of Stanley Kubrick. New Expanded Edition. New York The Continuum Publishing Company, 1989, ( 1972), S.167-187 12. Melchior, Claus. Zeittafel zu Leben und Werk von Anthony Burgess, in Burgess, Anthony. A Clockwork Orange. 1. Auflage. Stuttgart Phillip Re clam jun., 1992, S. 247-249 13. Melchior ,Claus. Nachwort, in Burgess, Anthony. A Clockwork Orange. 1. Auflage. Stuttgart Phillip Reclam jun., 1992, S. 251-260 14. Rabinovitz, Rubin Ethical Values in Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange, in Studies in the Novel, 11 (1979) S. 43-50

Why Csr Is a Key Concern in Managing the Operations?

Explain why CSR is a key concern in managing the operations of a large business? Cadbury Corporate social tariff is an important concern in managing the operation of a large business, as it integrates financial, social and environmental goals. Cadbury, an internationally well-known chocolate company, is now Fairtrade Certified, becoming mild for the consumers to recognise their products. And with this label, the company is now helping the Third World Producers by guaranteeing a better deal. These include the improvement in their financial, social and environmental performance.Being a Fairtrade Certified Company, Cadbury helps make a difference and provide better financial deals for the developing country farmers, producers and their community by means of the provision of a fair price. And this helps them treasure themselves from damaging fluctuations in world market prices. Fairtrade is also the only system that provides farmers and the producers with an additional lump sum of mo ney for investment in social, economic and environmental development. These include, growing their business, investing in their communities by building schools, roads, hospitals etc.So when consumers buy Cadbury dairy milk chocolate, they atomic number 18 not only treating themselves, but at the same season helping improve the lives of Fairtrade farmers and their families in developing countries. This step is very valuable for their business to become known, encouraging customer awareness. It is Cadbury Schweppess aim to help all the deep brown farmers improve their social standard of living by helping them develop sustainable crops of quality beans. In Ghana, for example, where most of the cocoa is bought, the company supports farming communities through programs on tree crop management and building wells for drinking water.But it is not it, the Fairtrade also provides security to the farmers, provide good hammering conditions and support in gaining knowledge and skills to oper ate successfully in the global economy. This assures their safety and a good social standard life. Cadbury also contributes to a better quality of life for the society by pursuing environmental awareness. Businesses nowadays are increasingly aware of the impact their decisions may have on the society and the environment. And therefore are aware of making decisions that are socially responsible.Some of the environmental responsibilities include treating waste water prior to disposal, looking to improve energy efficiency, controlling the release of gases into the ambience and using environmentally sustainable farming methods. This not only helps the environmental aspect, but creates a good public image and encourages long-term profitability. Therefore CSR is a key concern is managing the operations of a large business, as it determines how consumers looks at the business, and whether the financial, social and environmental goals create a good impact for the business to work efficient ly, grow and make a profit out of it.

Jhumpa Lahiri’s the Namesake Speech

Claude Levi-Strauss once said being human signifies, for each of us, belonging to a class, a society, a country, a continent and a nicety. Belonging is a human desire of being accepted with people or places. In Jhumpa Lahiris story, The Namesake, the story follows the Ganguli family from their traditional Indian life in Calcutta through their tense transformation into the States. This family is strewn with opposing fidelities and the underlying concept of the difficulties of cultural belonging, for being tradition bound immigrants.The common use of the food motif and repetitive contrasts between the cultures of India and America throughout The Namesake create cultural jarring, which demonstrate cultural transitions. The novel opens with Ashima, a newly arrived Indian immigrant in America, making an Indian snack as trounce she can using American-branded ingredients. Ashima focalizes, as usual theres something missing, reinforcing the challenge of her own transition to adopting a n ew culture alternatives.Whilst the iconical American brands of sieve Krispies and Planters Peanuts are familiar to western readers, for Ashima it emphasizes her difference, establishing a cultural jarring within her experience of immigration. Another instance where the food motif is homely is at Gogols Rice Ceremony. The traditional Bengali ritual, lays a pen, a handful of earth and some money in front of the fry to determine their future career. The objects are layed in front of Gogol and he turns away.An uncle then proclaims that, most children will grab at one of thembut Gogol touches nothing. The softness of the baby Gogol to choose anything forshadows uncertainty plaguing him throughout his life. This contrast between Gogol and most children makes him become different, which emphasis Gogols struggle to belong in both American and Indian civilization. In order to belong to a society, effort must be made to immerse yourself into the patterns and behaviors of the people surrou nding yourself.Gogol acts as a intermediary between American and Bengali customs, for his parents. This further places him in the middle of the two societys, not fitting in solely in either. A verge means through which Ashima assorts with foreign American people is by taking Gogol with her as she goes about her daily life. As she runs about her errands, strangers, all Americans, suddenly want notice of her, congratulating her for what shes done. The frequent pauses in this line, show Ashimas sudden shock of her newly found link to America.For Ashima, Gogol is the only way she can connect to the American society, yet it is significant to notice that Gogol resists this mediating role. By rejecting his Bengali origins in preference for an Americanised identity, Gogol projects an internalized racism against his familys cultural roots. Although he is exposed to both Bengali and American society he makes the conscious effort to be immersed in solely the American culture, thusly seg regating himself from his heritage which causes him to feel inadequate.Gogol is invited to many Bengali gatherings to embolden him to adopt both cultures but, he has no ABCD friends at college. He avoids them, for they remind him too much of the way his parents choose to live, that is showing a dual-identity. This omnisciently narrated line suggests he makes no effort to associate himself into the Bengali society, which will in the end limit his enrichment in either society. Becoming culturally connected ensures a stronger sense of individual belonging.In The Namesake Maxine attempts to become involved in the Gangulis traditional culture, her outlook on relationships becomes too different for Gogols parents as they, avert their eyes when Maxine accidentally leans over to run her hand through his hair. This act of American relationship publicity, stuns Ashoke and Ashima, as it is forbidden in Bengali culture to display affection in this manner. This restrains Maxine from connecting to Gogol and his family, because she is unaware of multiple customs, which would segregate her from being accepted into their culture.Gogol decides that to belong into the American culture he should change his name, thus changing his identity. He came across the idea of a name change when reading an article which said, it was a right belonging to every American citizen to call themselves if they feel it doesnt coincide with their life. Though Gogol changed his name to Nikhil, this statement becomes slightly ironic as he never feels all American. To belong to a culture, adapting or changing oneself to fit into the desired position cannot come from a want it should be a natural transition.Everyone has a desire to belong anyplace that they may be. However by avoiding or choosing too much against what is natural, then they will often struggle to belong. Fitting into a culture, society or civilization depends on a persons character and how they choose to interact with the people surrou nding them. For Gogol to belong in any of these classes acceptance of himself including his own Bengali background should be part of his journey.

Synthesis Essay That Compares the Short Story “All the Troubles of the World” by Isaac Asimov to Minority Report

Today we continue to rely on computers and technology more and more throughout our daily lives. Computers are also becoming increasingly decently and more intelligent. However as computers continue take on more and more of our jobs they are also becoming increasingly vulnerable for errors. All the troubles of the humanness by Isaac Asimov and Minority Report were both about computers that are very different. However they both had major flaws in their systems. The computers systems in All the troubles of the world by Isaac Asimov and Minority Report were both very different.In All the troubles of the world by Isaac Asimov the entire world is control lead by Multivac. Multivac is responsible for earths economy, preventing crime and files every single know fact about each earthman. Multivac also acts as or so sort of god. Giving guidance to its eager users in exchange for every single genius of their thoughts. However in Minority Report the computer relies heavily on human input. In fact the entire system relies on three talented serviceman called Pre-Cogs. The Pre-Cogs have a special ability to see murders happening in the future.They received this special ability from their parents who were addicted to a very powerful drug. Unlike Multivac, the Pre-Cog system relies heavily on human input. The system requires technicians to decipher the Pre-Cogs visions and figure out the location of the murder. The Pre-Cog system is only in use in the district of Washington D. C. , whereas Multivac conducts its operations on a global scale. However both the computers in All the troubles of the world and Minority Report had major flaws in their systems.Multivac the computer in All the troubles of the world learned from the humans The tendency to self destruct. Computers are based on logic and self destruction is non logical. Whereas in Minority Report the Pre-Cogs would sometimes disagree with each other. Sometimes two out of the three Pre-Cogs would predict the future while at the comparable time the other Pre-Cog sees it in another. These rare occurrences are called Minority reports. This flaw was taken advantage of by Lamar bourgeois a character in the movie.Lamar Burgess managed to murder someone at the exact same time and location in the exact same fashion. This major flaw in the Pre-Cog system led to the demise of the pre crime division in the movie. All the troubles of the world by Isaac Asimov and Minority Report was both about computers who were responsible for very complex tasks and how they had major flaws in their systems. In All the troubles of the world by Isaac Asimov Multivac the main computer controlled practically everything.The people in the reputation even seemed to worship Multivac like some sort of a god. However over the years Multivac developed human qualities and grew tired. Whereas in the movie Minority Report the Pre-Cog system uses highly gifted humans who can foresee crimes in the future. However just like Multivac the system had flaws which made it possible for people to murder without getting caught. In both the story and in the movie the two computers had major flaws which led to their demise.

Women Safety in Urban Public Spaces

Womans golosh in Urban Public lacunasAbstractions It pick up holds re totallyy uncomfortable to walk erst magic spell(prenominal) that despatch at that clip. These are the words we frequently hear from many people, particularly vainglorious egg-producing(prenominal)s. Bing designers and urban contrivers do we hold any function to drama in undertaking this number? It is the right of every person to experience safe and entree every unnumberable. Women, most of the clip experience excite in humans unnumberables and male rule endless. This paper aims to understand the firebird cubic yard that contribute to do a infinite unstable and greenback peoples scene of this job. cloak-and-dagger or dead constructions, secluded infinites, heavy flora, hap little substructure and lighting and improper care most of the clip consequence in infinites which would be comprehend as fearful. On the other manus, the social construction is frequently extended into the infinites. A p articular instance of Nagarjuna Nagar in Vijayawada has been studied to associate and resume note of the perceptual experiences of people. The consequences from this get word has been compared to many theories that make water been baffleed over clip by celebrated geographers and urban contrivers and interior decorators and sociologists.Cardinal Wordss solicitude, safe infinites, adult females and spacial constellation, urban safetyIntroduction Sexual torment at public topographic points is unwelcome, unasked behavior of a sexual nature including staring, gesticulating, touching, go throughing remarks, draging. These may non look to be a large job, but they can be rather disconcerting. It makes adult females experience ashamed, humiliated or frightened. ( Vijayawada Police )What is an insecure infinite? In existent universe, it is a construct developed by people over clip. When a individual refers to a infinite as insecure, he arrived at the sentiment due to their expericence in such infinites or bad lucks encountered by other people in such infinites. Research in peculiar suggests ternion factors that mediate the opposition of different beginnings of fright information memorability, affectivity and informativeness( Tyler and Rasinski, 1984 ) . business concern beginnings which give a clear image of where the offense took topographic point, on whom, by whom etc.. acquire a graphic image of environments of fear.Information well-nigh onslaughts which relate to adult females s own(prenominal) purport style ( geographically and socially ) have a stronger uphold on their images of danger as they are easy able to conceive of the same thing go oning to themselves( Gill Valentine Images of Danger Women s Beginnings of Information around the Spatial Distribution of Male power ) .Safety or fright of offense in any infinite is non merely limited to adult females. The psycological impact that fright dramas in the mobility form of adult females should be cons idered as an facet in design. Although feeling unsafe is non confined to adult females, the fright that adult females feel in urban countries is rather peculiar. It is to make with physical and psychological honor Although non all adult females have been raped or attacked, all have mat at some point that indefinable feeling of malaise which ranges from simply experiencing uncomfortable to paralysis .( Samaoun, 2000 29 )The fright that adult females develop over infinites prune them to entree a infinite. Women s fright of danger in a public infinite in high compared to a private infinite while the statics show up an wholly contrastive image. Surveys show that adult females tend to fear offense more than put to work forces do but are less exposed to offense than work forces( Tiby, E. 1991 ). The chief beginning of adult females s fright is the fright of an extra crime- a sexual onslaught besides looting or burglary( Carina Listerborn Women s Fear & A Spatial Configurations ) .AsD oreen Masseygenuinely argues inFor Spacethat our societal dealingss are being extended into the physical environment and therefore spacial dealingss are political. This in a manner adds to the full scene. It can be found that India being a patriarchal society, reflects this construction and beliefs in the reinforced environment. When a miss reaches 15 old ages, limitation would be laid on her communal form, where as a male child of same age is al upseted to entree any infinite at any hr of the twenty-four time of days. We need to understand how strong the physical environment is, in determining the lives of people. They are non given the benefit to dawdle unlike work forces and alternatively forced to restrict herself to the domestic sphere alternatively of reshaping the public infinites to do her feel safe.( Shall We Go Out? Women s Safety in Public Spaces in Delhi Kalpana Viswanath, Surabhi Tandon Mehrotra) .Womans are encouraged to transport out Piper nigrum sprays and larn se lf- defense mechanism fast ones ins aft(prenominal)noon tead than seeking to work out the corporate societal issue. Peoples voices should be given extreme value and a advisory procedure should ensue into a solution. solely so can adult females entree the full rights of being an urban citizen( Shall We Go Out Women s Safety in Public Spaces ) .Carina Listerborn in Women s Fear & A Space Configurationsjustly inquiries how democratic and justified is it to experience insecure in a infinite which is an of import facet of quality of societal life? In this context, there is a demand to cognize about the significance of a public infinite in an urban context. Public infinites play a important function in judging the quality of an metropolis. As pointed out justlyby Kalpana Viswanath, Surabhi Tadon Mehrotra in Shall We Go Out Women s Safety in Public Spaces in Delhi, the quality of a metropolis has to be judged by what it offers to its residents- the right to populate, travel about and wo rk with self-respect and safety. It outlines that the public infinite offers infinite and freedom to get away the holds and emphasis of a household or community. But, many it a clip its left unnoticed that the societal life a public infinite offers are frequently profoundly gendered both in handiness and right.As this job is really less bothered about, adult females have developed their ain manner to undertake this fright. The comprise twenty-four instants layout of metropoliss leave people in a convulsion, most frequently, instead to take a safer path or a shorter path. This indicates the significance to discourse the spacial constellations.The infinite sentence structure which builds a relation between societal dimension and the reinforced environment takes a cardinal function in judging the grade of safety in a infinite. This plays a principle function in bar of offense and undertaking fright while accessing a infinite.Carina Listerbornlineations three constructs earlier introd uced byBill HillierinSpace is the Machineto analyze fright and infinite constellations dealingss. She voices that fright rises witha. ) Urban emptiness- which is related to the construct of practical community and urbanity and is measured by the average integrating value. Crime includes a broad field, from burglary to street- force, and dressed ores on an object or state of affairs. In contrast, fright is related to how you experience and show the environment. Urban emptiness is an of import facet in both the instances. ( Carina Listerborn )B. ) The deficiency of intelligibility- subsidiary travel paths makes one feel insecure.c. ) Lack of visibility- Smaller ocular retinal cone increases the fright of being attacked.Bill Hillier in Space is the Machine defines the practical community as the form of natural co-presence brought approximately through the influence of spacial design on motion and other related facets of infinite usage. He besides adds that a wrongly designed infinit e does non accomplish the natural forms of societal co-presence ensuing in an empty infinite which kindles fright.Urbanity, he argues is about clip and infinite & A its grade could be measured by numbering the realise of people transposing through a distance of 100m per minute.If there is less than two people beside you within 100m it is the lower bound of urbanity and the lower degree of human creative thinking are 8-10 work/100m distance of street. ( Gronlund, B. 1998 )Fear is linked to the grade of emptiness and thereby likely to the grade of integrating which depends on the spacial construction.Research workers have shown different grade of integrating values by comparing the tree-system with grid system.( Klarqvist, B. 1997 )An apprehensible system is one in which well-connected infinites besides tend to be well- incorporate infinites. An unintelligible system is one where goodly connected infinites are non good incorporate, so what we can see of their connexions misleads us about the position of that infinites in the system as a whole.( Hillier, B. 1996 )Isovist in relation to intelligibility is important to understand the immediate environment through macroscopicness. It helps to cipher what is behind the corner or the shrubs in instance of fright but it is non reliable ever as its terminals are non clear.Physical and societal facets of a topographic point contribute to the experience of fright. Fear can be caused both by the presence and absence of people and people have developed assorted schemes to get by with it.( Carina Listerborn )In the present twenty-four mins context of India, adult females are required to work out-of-doorss, travel long distances to make workplaces and now that population is dismaying, mass lodgings are barb up. Harmonizing to thePopulation Census 2011, 53 metropoliss are identified as population over 10 Lakh, and referred to as Mega Cities. A sum of 36,622 instances of offenses against adult females were reported from t hese mega metropoliss in 2012 where as 33,789 instances were reported in 2011.The rate of offense was 47.8 times higher compared to the national rate of 41.7.Among 53 metropoliss, Delhi has accounted for 14.2 % followed by Bangalore ( 6.2 % ) , Kolkata ( 5.7 % ) , Hyderabad ( 5.2 % ) and Vijayawada ( 5.2 % ) .Vijayawada has reported 16.6 % incidences of abuse to the modestness of adult females.though Indian Penal Code identifies the undermentioned as punishable offenses against adult females which are the root causes for adult females s restricted mobility, the construct of fright and insecure infinites that adult females are stuck with dramas a important function.CRIMES AGAINST WOMENKidnaping and abduction for specified intentsRapeHomicide for dowery, dowry deceases or their effortsTorture- both mental and physicalAssault on adult females with purpose to shock her modestnessAbuse to the modestness of adult femalesImporting of miss from foreign state ( upto 21yrs of age )EXISTING MO DELS OF GENDER CONSCIOUS PlanningThere are already bing theoretical accounts of gender witting planning to move to the womens fright of force. They areBroken WindowsThis focuses on the zero- tolerance to offense, closed circuit telecastings and an exclusionary attack to making safer infinites. ( Mitchell, 2003 )Safer Communities ModelIt has a foresight to do public infinites safer through activities, land usage, societal mix and affecting users in planing schemes and enterprises for safer public infinites.SPACES WHERE WOMEN FEEL UNSAFEThe sorts of topographic points that are most feared include Parkss, green unchained infinites, beaches, parking areas/garages, tunnels, metros, back-streets, stepss, isolated coach Michigans, industrial countries and dark empty parts of the metropolis like shopping countries or vicinities at dark.( Women s Fear & A Spatial Configuration Carina Listerborn )It is found from a study by an NGO Jagori in New Delhi, that adult females feel uncomfortabl e in male dominated infinites such as coffin nail stores, dhabas, cab bases, certain street corners and certain Parkss. Womans were loath to utilize these infinites and frequently accompanied by work forces to dhabas and tea corners.( Shall We Go Out Women s Safety in Public Spaces )Parks were identified as the public infinites adult females enjoy the most during a twenty-four hours with childs or equals while see it extremely insecure after dark.The low boundaries, dark midst green infinites and absence of locking systems add to the fright in Parkss.Metros, which take a outstanding function in the context of Delhi are turning insecure due to miss of proper lighting, improperly defined entry and issue points, deficiency of signage, absence of guards which lead to the diminution in the users of these metros.The findings of the audits reflect that the presence of sellers add to the safety of a infinite and adult females feel it comfy and familiar.Street visible radiations are frequent ly placed in the center of the route and the coach Michigans and pavings are non decently lit with visible radiations of their ain, increasing the hazard of adult females utilizing it after dark.Public lavatories have besides been marked as danger for adult females where many instances were reported of offenses and torments.THE CASE OF VIJAYAWADAPublic and Semi public utilizationsThese classs of land include all the Government offices, Municipal offices, offices of other local governments and other public establishments like temples, churches, mosques, and the similar. The metropolis provides public and outfit public public-service corporations and installations all covering about 270 hour angle of land accounting for 7 % of the developed country. Large public public-service corporation constitutions are found in ward 15 ( 54 hour angle ) , ward 10 ( 49 hour angle ) , ward 24 ( 36 hour angle ) , ward 25 ( 26 hour angle ) and ward 8 ( 22 hour angle ) .In footings of proportions, war d 15 histories for one 4th of its country under public and semi public utilizations, following being ward 24 with 19 % followed by ward 10 % ( 16 % ) .Most of the country along Mahatma Gandhi route in wards 10, countries environing NTR wellness University, and countries near Gunadala hill in ward 24 are put to public and semi public utilizations.RESEARCH QuestionWhat are the causa that public infinites are insecure for adult females to the extent that they control their mobility form?MethodologyTo analyse the research objectives, an onsite site scan was conducted in Nagarjuna Nagar chief route in Vijayawada in the month of October 2014.SettingNagarjuna Nagar is an country in Vijayawada metropolis which is 2.4km from Benz Circle, a cardinal junction in the metropolis which is the point of convergence of NH-5 rill from Chennai to Kolkata and NH-9 which leads to Machilipatnam, a circle that attracts heavy traffic and circle for Educational Institutes. The authorities infirmary junct ion is the nearest junction and this country and is 140m off. There is a NTR Health University and Government Hospital and Siddartha Medical College on the side antonym to the main road. Another route in the locality leads to Autonagar. Nagarjuna Nagar in peculiar grew up as a residential settlement from the clip of its initial development. Subsequently, the NH5 frontage is developing to run into the commercial demands of people and hence the activities and edifices uses in this country are effected. The retrospect poke out way has been observed to hold deficiency of sellers most of the clip.DesignTo gain the independent factors that consequence the factor of safety of adult females, a stretch of route, from A to B has been picked up in this country and has been surveyed.This country has comparatively really low offense rates, but so the choice of this country was found on the experience of most of them who traverse this route.Two points A and B have been marked in the map, where A base near the NH5 frontage and B ends at a edifice which is presently being used as a girls inn. This stretch of route has been divided into zones to cognize the experiences in single infinites and the grounds behind that. The full stretch of route has a assorted usage of buildings- residential, commercial and park. Few packages of the land has been left as waste land with transcend trees. The factors that people think do difference to the personal safety of adult females was measured by a questionnaire that contained the followersIn each of the zone, what do you swear are the grounds that consequence the safety factor?Poor LightingPeoples sing other edificesPeoples populating in the neighbouring edificesDense Tree PlantationsLack of People/Activity/VendorsWaste/Barren LandPoor Maintenance of the SpaceHeight of Buildings curtailing position to the other roadsNo neighbouring buildings/Secluded edificesParticipants AND ProcedureThe field survey was carried out in the country in O ctober 2014. The sample consisted of 70 members ( 12 male and 58 female ) , runing in age from 15 to 60, where most of them fall in the class of 15-30 old ages. They were briefed about the survey and its focal point. The interviewers had a map of the country of survey and the pronounced paths and the edifices adjacent to the survey way. The way is 400m long and were asked to reply the inquiries based on their experiences till day of the month.The start and terminal point was same for all the 70 participants, but positions fromA study questionnaire has been prepared and 65 members have been asked to reply that based on their experience and some general inquiries have fifty-fifty been asked to understand the person s thought procedure.The undermentioned figure depicts a map of the survey way with single zones of survey marked and each of the edifice typologies have besides been specified to assist the interviewers recollect the infinite and their experience.The 70 participants had to reply a standardised questionnaire at each of the pronounced zone to mensurate the sensed danger. This survey is focused to understand the impact of specific physical factors and personal factors.DISCUSSION/CONCLUSIONGill Valentine in his publications outlines that it is fear which people develop that restrict the motion form where as Doreen Massey argues that most frequently our societal dealingss are being extended into infinites and thereby regulates the mobility of people. Bill Hillier, on the other manus, negotiations about integrating of infinites as a cardinal factor that influences the safety aspects in a infinite. He adds that infinites may be good connected but non good integrated.Consequences of a study conducted by an NGO Jagori in few parts of Delhi reflects that hapless substructure installations, hapless or no lighting, absence of people/low denseness infinites and infinites next to dense flora are perceived by adult females as insecure. The consequences besides sh owcase the fact that adult females preferred streets with lot of activity than a tract which is good built and maintained but doesnt have any activity go oning about. The same consequence was obtained for a study conducted by Shilpa Ranade, Shilpa Phadke and Sameera Khan. On the impudent side, Carina Listerborn states that urban emptiness, deficiency of intelligibility and deficiency of visibleness are the straight relative to that a individual experiences in a infinite.MentionsAnke Blobaum & A Marcel Hunecke, July 2005 Perceived Danger in Urban Public Space The Impacts of Physical Features and Personal Factors Environment and Behaviour, Vol 37 No. 4Gill Valentine Women s Fear & A The Design of Public Space.Laura Hengehold 2011 When Safety Becomes a Duty Gender, Loneliness and Citizenship for Urban Women WSQ Women s Studies Quarterly 39Rachel H Pain December 1995 Social Geographies of Women s Fear of Crime Gill Valentine Department of Geography Images of Danger Women s Beginnings of Information about the Spatial Distribution of Male ViolenceJennifer K. Wesely and Emily Gaarder October 2004 The Gendered Nature of the Urban Outdoorss Womans Negociating Fear of Violence Gender and Society, Vol 18 No 5Stephanle Condon, Marylene Lieber & A Florence Maillochon September 2007 Feeling Unsafe in Public Places Understanding Women s Fears Carina Listerborn 1999 Women s Fear and Space Configurations Space Syntax Second International Symposium Brasilia.

In the Devil’s Snare Book Report

Elliot, J. H. , Imperial Spain 1469-1716. London Penguin Books, 1963. 423pgs. In Imperial Spain, J. H. Elliot examines the history of other(a) modern Spain from the command of the Catholic Monarchs, Isabella and Ferdinand, to the reformation of the Spanish government by the first member of the Bourbon dynasty. According to the beginning, at the start of the 15th ascorbic acid, Spain was internally weak, hopelessly divided and isolated from the continent by the Pyrenees.Yet, by 1492, Spanish society experienced a tremendous transformation which allowed Isabella and Ferdinand to unify the country, secure the largest transoceanic imperium the serviceman has ever known, and for a few decades become the heavyest nation in all of Europe. Unfortunately, Elliot asserts, whatever dynamism animated this miraculous ascendancy did not tolerate very long and Spain became once again a second or third-rate nation.The personal rule of the Catholic Monarchs, Elliot argues, is what made Spain a dominant world power when the Habsburg dynasty ascended to the throne, their cosmopolitan imperial beardism led them to neglect the nation that Isabella and Ferdinand had begun to create and led to the decline of Spanish power at home and abroad. The book presents the information chronologically and topically. The first four chapters deal with the geographical, social and political changes that took place during the reign of Isabella and Ferdinand. Chapters five through ten analyze the Habsburg dynastys role in the undermining of the Spanish Empire.The all-embracing bibliography includes a topical section and several bibliographical essays. Six maps and five tables round out the work. In Chapter One authorise The Union of Crowns Elliot contends that the marriage of Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon on 19 October 1469 made the idea of Spain an established fact. Even though there were still large sections of present-day Spain outside of the monarchs control, the union o f Castile and Aragon created a situation in which the total unification of the peninsula could not be far off.While the marriage did not technically consolidate Aragon and Castile into one political entity, the author continues, the close relationship surrounded by Isabella and Ferdinand assured that they would act in concert for the betterment of their peoples. It was in this context, Elliot goes on to say in Chapter Two titled Reconquest and Conquest, that the Catholic Monarchs undertook the first step towards empire the ReconquistaC the final elimination of the Moorish kingdom of Granada.Once the Reconquista was accomplished, the author avers, the monarchs could turn their attention to other matters. These included the consolidation of monarchical power in Castile, the financing of the capital of Ohio expedition, the establishment of the New World empire when the expedition proved successful, and the hammering out of a favorable understanding with the Catholic Church. In Chapter Three, The Ordering of Spain Elliot continues by stating that Castile was to be the base for the Spanish empire.Not only was Castile the larger and more populous of the two kingdoms, its political situation allowed for a consolidation of monarchical power that was not possible in Aragon. The Cortes (parliaments) and medieval fueros (far reaching privileges) of the towns and other organizations of Castile were not as strong or as well established as in Aragon and could be more easily circumvented or ignored. With the reorganization of the Council of Castile in 1480, the author asserts, Isabella had gathered not only the executive but the judicial power of the kingdom into her hands.Once the Reconquista was finalized in 1492, Granada and its resources fell under the jurisdiction of Castile. In addition, Isabella and Castile, Elliot explains, solely financed the Columbus expedition and when the Grand Admiral proved successful, the new territories were administered by the Council of Ca stile. This meant that the fabulous wealth of the Indies was to get ahead solidify the monarchs position in Castile. Aragon, the author states, was mostly left out of the personal business of empire and it turned its attention to its Mediterranean possessions.While it is true that Ferdinand interfered little with Isabellas handling of Castilian affairs, Elliot asserts in Chapter Four (The Imperial Destiny) that certain key issues were handled jointly by the monarchs. This was evident in the concessions that they were able to extract from the Vatican. Patronato Real, or the right of institution to all ecclesiastical benefices in the Kingdom of Granada was granted to the sovereigns of Spain by Pope Innocent VIII while the Reconquista was still ongoing. Eventually, the author goes on to say, this right would be extended to all Spanish domains. This gave the rulers of Spain almost omplete control of the Catholic Church in their territories and in time, the clergy would become the mo st efficient of bureaucrats and administrators of the Spanish empire. Chapter Five is entitled The Government and the Economy of the Reign of Charles V and in it Elliot argues that after Ferdinands death in 1516, his successor Charles I of Spain, V of the Holy Roman Empire, inherited a thriving, pacified, quasi-united kingdom that had access to the incredible wealth of the Americas. The problem, the author suggests, was that Charles and his successors did not fully understand the complexity of the Spanish system they inherited.Instead of cultivating the emerging nationalism of the Spanish, the Habsburgs pursued an imperial policy that ultimately destroyed the empire. Charles most grievous mistake, according to Elliot, was his absenteeism. Charles was king of Spain for nearly forty years, but he barely spent sixteen in the peninsula. Ferdinand and Isabella, the author postulates, had been personal monarchs always before their people. Charles absences made this impossible the people w ere unhappy with this situation and Charles never became truly Spanish.Chapter Six, Race and Religion describes how Charles continent- wide affairs generated a sense of instability and neglect in Spain. These continental affairs, the author adds, demanded readjustments, fiscal, social and administrative within SpainC what were her obligations to other parts of the Empire? Charles I, Elliot says, was forever sweep in some conflictC the struggle with France in the 1520s, the offensive and defensive operations against the Turks in the 1530s, 1540s and 1550s, and the impossible task of destroying heresy once the Counterreformation was launchedC that strained the Imperial purse.Spain was induce to contribute heavily, the author states, though bankruptcy never materialized during Charles reign. Chapter Seven (One Monarch, One Empire, and One Sword) and Chapter Eight (Splendour and Misery) deal with the reign of Phillip II. Not being able to crush the Lutheran heresy, Charles abdicated in favor of his son Philip II in 1566. Philip, who inherited only Spain and the Netherlands, was able to remain in the peninsula, but the author argues, he chose to pursue a disastrous imperial policy like his father. Philip turned his attention away from building a strong Spanish nation and in his capacity as defender of theCatholic faith he insisted in conducting a series of ruinous campaigns against the infidels and the heretics, the Ottoman Turks and the English. By 1575, the author continues, the treasury was so empty that Philip was obliged to declare a moratorium on loan payments. Then, the costly Spanish Armada, probably Philips most important contribution to Habsburg Spain, was for good crippled in 1588. Elliot maintains that even though materially the defeat of the Armada was not so exorbitant that it could not be made up, the psychological impact was unless great.It showed, the author argues, the collapse of Spanish policy in northern Europe. In 1598, the year of Philips death, Elliot asserts, the treasury was depleted and the nation was exhausted. The final two chapters (Revival and possibility and Epitaph on Empire) discuss the lead remaining Habsburg kings, Philip III (1598-1621), Philip IV (1621-1665), and Charles II (1665-1700) and how they were forced to face the reality of the defeat of Spain. According to Elliot, the last three Habsburg kings lacked the material resources, had no capable ministers, viceroys and other officials.This situation, the author speculates, was due in part to the closed nature of the Spanish social and educational systems of the 17th century both of which failed to produce innovative political leaders. Charles II failed to produce an heir and through international machinations, Philip Duke of Anjou was proclaimed King Philip V in April 1701. Once the fight of Spanish Succession was concluded and the Bourbon right to the throne formalized by the Treaty of Utrecht, the new king quickly divested himself of the Netherl ands, the Spanish Italian possessions, introduced the intendant system and in 1716 broke Aragons independence.Spain was finally centralized and Castilianized, but according to Elliot, it came too late. Castilian economic and cultural hegemony were a thing of the past and its backwardness was thrust upon the more pass on peripheral areas. Elliots book explains Spanish political and military affairs between 1469 and 1716 in great detail. It is not necessary to be an expert on Spanish history to fully understand the inner workings of the Spanish monarchy as it truggled to centralize the nation and defend Catholicism during the Reformation after development this book. This book is also useful for those who want to better understand the imperial government of the Spanish colonies. The information presented in this book provides a chronological initiation for creating a historical fictional character between 1600 and 1640especially if the character is involved in politics. The book wou ld not be suitable for those interested in the cultural, intellectual or social history of Spain during this period.

Health Record Worksheet Essay

In 150 to 350 words, explain the importance of the wellness record. congest your explanation using your assigned readings. The importance to health records is that it is easier to treat a affected role if you already have the history of the persevering illnesses and what medications have helped in the past as well as it will put them anything they be allergic. They are also important for you dont have to retake the same test over again if you already have it on file at the hospital you went too. Now with the electronic health care they are heping to make the paients experience better for them with less wait time and questions.Also with the electronic health records it helps the resort to be reminded of when a new test requirements to be done or when a prescription needs to be filled as well. I think that all health records are good because your doctor disregard go back and see what you were treated for and what has helped you in the past that can help you now. Use the followi ng table to identify and list at least five key components of the health record. Additionally, include a 50- to 100-word description of individually component. Support your descriptions using your assigned readings.Component of the health recordDescriptionAdminerstrative system componentThis where the patient gets registered, admitted, and discharged this learning is very important without this in health records it would make it a lot harder to get the patient seen. This is why it is a key component to health care because without this it wouldnt run as smoothly.Laboratory system componentThis is where the doctor can put in marks to get lab work done then someone will postulate the sample to the lab to get processed. Then later the doctor can find the results and figure out a diagnosis of the patient or order more labs to get done on the patient.Radiology system componentThis is where the doctor can order a xray of a patient and then the patient gets sent down to Radiology to get xrayed. Then the radiologist will send the pictures to the doctor after they are processed. The doctor will tell the patient why they are in pain and the next steps for them.Pharmacy system componentThis is where the doctor can order perscriptions and send them to the pharmacy without indite out a prescription and giving them a paper to bring to pharmacy. Also will help make sure that there are no forgery with any of orders. That way the patient doesnt lose it as well.Clinical documentationThis where the patients information goes so it is easily found by the doctor to access it. Also is where the description of the events that happened of each visit with the patient and what has worked and what did not work as a solution.Also can find the patients contact information here.Use the following table to identify and list at least five structured coding systems. Additionally, include a 50- to 100-word description of each system. Support your descriptions using your assigned readings.Str uctured coding systemDescriptionInternational classification of diseasesthis would be different coding they use between other countries and the united States. This is when I believe a patient comes to America with the disease already in them so they talk about it to others they use a code kinda of just plainly saying it out loud in front of the patient.Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersThis is what doctors use to label someone with a mental disorder whether it was from birth or from a substance abuse. Every patient would have a code with them instead of labeling them they just used codes to tell them apart in a hospital. Also easier to keep track of who is who.Current procedural TerminologyThis is when you have a patient in the examing room and need to tell your nurses what is happening and what needs to be done so they use code names instead of the regular terms so it does not shake the patient they are working on. Also makes it so there is less to say.

Peopod

CASE III Peapod Online Grocery2003 The online market turned come in to be a lot tougher than analysts thought a few years ago. Many of the early online grocers, including Webvan, ShopLink, StreamLine, Kosmom, Homeruns, and PDQuick, went bankrupt and out of championship. At one time, Webvan had 46 percent of the online securities industry business, tho it still wasnt profitable enough to survive. The new business model for online grocers is to be part of an existing brick-and-mortar chain. Large grocery chains, handle Safeway and Albertsons, are experiencing sales growth in their online business and have yet to turn a profit.Jupiter Research estimates that online grocery sales will be over $5 billion by 2007, or so 1 percent of all in all grocery sales, while it expects more than 5 percent of all sell sales to be online by then. A few years ago, optimistic analysts estimated online grocery sales would be 10 to 20 times that by 2005, but it didnt work out that way. One of th e few online grocers to survive in 2003 is Peapod, the first online grocer, started by brothers Andrew and Thomas Parkinson in 1990.However, even Peapod was failing until 2001 when Dutch grocery giant Royal Ahold purchased controlling interest in the company for $73 million. Peapod operates in five markets, mainly by closely affiliating itself with Ahold-owned grocery chains. Peapod by monster is in the Washington, DC, area, while Peapod by Stop and Shop runs in Boston, New York, and Connecticut. The exception is Chicago, where Peapod operates without an affiliation with a local grocery chain. Peapod executives claim the company is increase by 25 percent annually and has 130,000 customers, and all of its markets except Connecticut are profitable.Average order size is up to $143 from $106 three years earlier. The online grocery business seemed like a sure winner in the 1990s. Dual-income families strapped for time could simply go online to do their grocery shop. They has about the s ame choices of products that they would have had if they went to a brick-and-mortar grocery, about 20,000 SKUs (stockkeeping units). They could browse the aisles on their home computers and place orders via computer, fax or telephone. The orders were filled at ffiliated stores and delivered to their homes in a 90-minute window, saving them time and effort and simplifying their daily lives. For all this convenience, consumers were willing to pay a monthly fee and a fee per order for packaging, shipping, and delivery. Since most of the products purchased were well-known branded items, consumer faced little risk in buying their traditional foodstuffs. Even perishables like produce and meat could be counted on to be high quality, and if consumers were concerned, they could make a quick trip to a brick-and-mortar grocery for these selections.However, while all of this sounded good, most consumers didnt change their grocery shop habits to take advantage of the online alternative. Currentl y analysts do not expect the online grocery industry to take off in the near future, if ever. Miles Cook of Bain & Company estimates that only 8 to 10 percent of U. S. consumers will find ordering groceries online appealing, but only about 1 percent will ever do so. He concludes This is going to remain a niche offering in a few markets. Its not going to be a national mainstream offering. Jupiter Media Metrix analyst Ken Cassar concludes that The moral of the story is that the ability to build a kick downstairs mousetrap must be measured against consumers willingness to buy it. Question 1. What behaviors are involved in online grocery shopping? How does online shopping compare with traditional shopping in terms of behavioral effort? 2. What types of consumers are likely to value online grocery shopping from Peapod? 3. Overall, what do you think about the idea of online grocery shopping? How does it compare with simply eating in restaurants and avoiding grocery shopping and cooking altogether?

Studying The Changes Of Global Warming Environmental Sciences Essay

Scientific researches over the decennaries have shown that clime innovation on our satellite idler happen as a consequence of both anthropogenetic causes either bit exhaustively as natural 1s. The GSA, Geological Society of America, concurs with the appraisals done by the National Research council, Intergovernmental plug-in on modality Change ( IPCC ) and the National Academies of Science that the quicksilver(a) clime has fervented and that the activities that be human, in fishy emanations of green house gases, is the chief perpetrator of this warming that has been taking topographic point since the mid 1900 s. in order to understand how and what is bespeaking quicksilver(a) heat this paper will look at climatic cultures for The Wabash River catchment atomic number 18a that day of the months from the 1960 s to the 1990 s. The information comprises of both the body of water on the surface and that in the ambiance that has been be after on a monthly cornerstone with regard to this sort. This includes minimal, maximal all bit exhaustively as the mean temperatures for the month. In tack, informations on haste which includes yearss of visible radiation, entire rush, heavy, moderate either bit good as the entire figure of yearss of precipitation. Included besides is the body of water balance informations for existent evapotranspiration, shortage, excess and estimated pee overflow, which is frequently a placeholder for watercourse flow informations. This information will organize a footing for the reading of temperature, precipitation and other factors and their relationship to planetary heating.Global warming deductions climatic informations from the Wabash River Watershed mode refers to infinite and clip forms of precipitation, air current and temperature. This differs significantly across different countries. Analyzing these alterations and their deductions on planetary heating is a scientific challenge. This is because clime alteration s of course over an array of clip graduated tables, that is, from 10 s of old ages ( decadal ) , 100 s of old ages ( millennian ) and even longer periods referred to as gelid rhythms, for illustration, glassful ages. temper besides changes of course over a assortment of relevant particular graduated tables that is from the topical anaesthetic and regional infinite to the planetary infinite ( Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2001 ) .By analyzing this alterations so we can be able to understand their relationship to planetary heating, an issue that is in the head of everyone s attend in every facet of our society today, politically, economically, technologically and socio-culturally. The climatic alteration which can be or non be related to planetary heating frequently determines the location and theatrical role of human ecosystems that are managed by worlds such as the handiness of agricultural land and it besides affects how, when and if weathering of stones will ta ke topographic point, the type of dirt that will be signifiers and the rate at which this dirt will be formed. Climatic alteration and consequent planetary heating besides determines the quality and measure of H2O that is available for usage by worlds every bit good as other life on the planet. More dramatically is determines how ugly storms, inundations and drouths are ( Elzen & A Schaeffer, 2002, p.35 ) .Average one-year temperature, Wabash River Watershed ( 1857-2007 )The pointer shows a pronounced asset in temperature by a to the highest degree a sum of 0.6 grades of the period from early 1960 s to late 1990 s. This calculates to about 0.02 grades admittance every twelvemonth.As such this records that the climatic alteration in temperature in the Wabash River watershed is indicative of planetary heating. This is because the profit in temperatures is non systematic with expected alterations that occur of course over clip. Harmonizing to the Milankovitch rhythms, which lu ff that the alterations in the orientation and distance of the kingdom in relation to the Sun history for the Earth s glacial rhythms, the Earth is really traveling in the way that should be doing major glaciations. As such the exogenous alterations that occur in the solar input as a consequence of this phenomenon are non implicationant good deal to explicate the temperature amplitude of the fluctuations. The alteration geted is really little when compared to a glacial rhythm but the temperature additions are happening in a really high rate. This is a rate of 0.02 grades per annum as compared to o.oo13 grades Celsius per annum that occur during interglacial rhythms. These alterations in temperature are already more than any that have of all time been experience in the past times on Earth and as such this can merely bespeak planetary heating ( Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2001 ) .Precipitation informationsNumerous observations of an empiric nature and theoretical accounts concentrating on the clime in this part, Wabash River Watershed, confirms an sweetening of the hydrological rhythm in the signifier of increased surface and atmospherical H2O. This has been observed by the addition in the lower limit, maximal and mean precipitation informations heavy, moderate visible radiation precipitation informations, every bit good as watercourse flow informations that are derived from estimated, excess and shortage H2O disembowel off. The low strength and high frequence of the precipitation in this country has resulted in excessively such(prenominal) vaporization something that has been linked with the rise in evapotranspiration which in bend has caused small overflow. The effects of these have been a decrease in the ascertained and recorded river flows in the part of Wabash River Watershed. Other indexs of planetary heating in the part are in the signifier of terrible conditions. The part has experience 29 twister every twelvemonth with the peak mo nths being in the months of April through June which has 63 per centum of the sum twisters ( Lee et, al. , 2001, p.110-120 ) .Research indicates that in order for the Earth to keep H2O balance, so the vaporization from the H2O radical social structures around the human race have to be balanced by the precipitation into this same H2O organic structures plus the couple offs in the continentals land organic structures. The ambiance is supposed to incorporate merely 0.001 per centum of the H2O on Earth, an of import facet of the hydrologic rhythm. The addition in temperatures in this part can be attributed to the green house consequence. As such the warmer H2O surface in the part has created a vapor-pressure difference between the H2O surface and the adjacent ambiance which has enhanced the vaporization rate increasing other constituents that are in the hydrologic rhythm such as the addition in precipitation in the part ( Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2001 ) .The nexus between the sweetenings in the hydrologic rhythm with planetary heating has been drawn from legion empirical theoretical accounts and observations. For case, a planetary heating of around 4 grades Celsius is expected to bring forth precipitation additions of around 10 per centum. This addition in precipitation is in the signifier of heavier rain as foreign to rainfall that is more frequent or that autumn over a longer continuance. Rainfall information from this part indicate that the forms of rainfall in the part have been characterized by heavy down pours that are less frequent and normally do brassy inundations. This falls under the description of the consequence of planetary heating ( Lee et, al. , 2001, p.120 ) .The part s climatic information offers extra grounds as to the alterations in the hydrologic rhythms. First the heating that has been observed in the part are about all caused by an addition in the part s dark clip temperature. The minimal temperatures daily have incre ased at a rate that is twice that of twenty-four hours clip temperatures since 1960, this is approximately 1 degree Celsius as distant to the 0.5 grades for the twenty-four hours clip temperatures. This has been explained to be the consequence caused by increased cloud dressing and/or humidity during the dark coupled with an addition in vaporization during the say which creates a chilling consequence on the daytime land temperatures in the part ( this can be better explained by utilizing the description Idaho organic structure heat vaporizing after intoxicant is rubbed on person s tegument, go forthing the organic structure ice chest after the procedure ) . As a consequence of this the effects of the planetary heating in the part such as hotter twenty-four hours have non been experienced which does non connote that there are no planetary heating effects in the part ( Lee et, al. , 2001, p.120 ) .Datas from balloon borne instrumentality ( radiosonde ) every bit good as orbiter inf ormations in the part suggest that the norm ( average ) of H2O evaporation concentration in the ambiance has markedly increased. This is indicated by an addition in the sum of precipitation that is generated by storms in the country since the 1961 through to 1990. The Wabash Watershed part has experienced an addition in rainfall sums of about 10 per centum on norm in the four decennaries from 1960 which has increased the rates of precipitation in the part. This addition in the last few decennaries is due mostly because of the disproportional addition in farthermost and heavy precipitation rates. This phenomenon is consistent with the anticipations of climatic theoretical accounts. The climatic information in this part indicate that rainfall tends to be more when the norm ( average ) temperature in a month is recorded as being above normal. This is consistent with the anticipations from climatic theoretical accounts that have been designed to picture the rate of planetary warming A nother index of planetary warming consequence on the climatic conditions of the Wabash River Watershed is the addition in the strength of the storms that have been experienced in the part over the past few decennaries. This has been associated with the atmospheric forepart that is found in the Northern hemisphere ( Lee et, al. , 2001, p.126 ) .An sweetening of the hydrological rhythm in itself has been indicated as an foil of planetary warming through assorted mechanisms. On of the mechanisms is stated as the water-vapor feedback. Water vapour by itself is a major nursery gas and as such contributes to 36-70 per centum of the entire heating of the Earth s surface and lower ambiance by absorbing and breathing of the infrared radiations. In add-on to this, Storms in the part have become really frequent in the last few decennaries, this presents the part with cloud screen that is deep or at least high, the effect of this is that the increased cloud cover Acts of the Apostless to heat u p the planet underneath it ensuing in high temperatures experienced. The ground for this is that deep or high clouds cut down the sum of surpassing long moving ridge radiation to higher extent than the short moving ridge radiation that is incoming into the Earth s atmosphere alter to planetary heating as such. Clouds have a different consequence from H2O vapour on radiations because they are made up of liquid H2O or ice ( Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2001 ) .Snow autumn and thaw informationsDatas in the part sing reverse autumn and the thaw of the snow indicate that t the day of the months of the last hoar in the spring are coming front each twelvemonth. This can be contributed to a rise in temperatures which is dissolving the ice faster. This is further strengthen by the fact that the yearss in a twelvemonth cheapness can be considered the turning seasons, warm plenty to turn harvests have besides been on the addition. Projected information from this climatic inf ormation indicate that the length of summer will go on to increase at a steady rater if the present conditions ate still maintained. This is a typical feature of the planetary heating phenomenon ( Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2001 ) .DecisionIt is clear that all the climatic alterations that have been experienced in the last few decennaries may hold occurred in the past of course and likely even during times of that can non be considered as planetary heating periods. Climatic alterations represent a complex phenomenon that can hold multiple causal agents. While the forms are consistent with a clime that is progressively warmer, it is presently impossible to province that a individual climatic event such as a storm event is as a consequence of planetary heating. However, informations over a long period of clip does supply a terra firma on which we can province that the climatic alterations and the events that come with it in the part of Wabash River Watershed are in f act as a consequence of planetary heating.

Narrative Voice in Pride and Prejudice Essay

Read the passage from Pride and Prejudice (volume 1, chapter XVII) carefully several times. Then, in an continuous essay of no more than 1,000 words, analyse the passage, discussing ways in which the narrative voice and conference are used.Throughout the passage, Jane Austen uses a variety of opposite narrative and colloquy techniques. The referee hears from three different people, an omniscient fibber, Elizabeth Bennet and Jane Bennet. Through these temperaments the technique of showing is used, which involved direct run-in and telling where the storyteller describes what is happening, what the addresss are saying and how they are feeling. The showing technique allows the ref to see what the characters are saying to severally other, so in this passage, the reader sees the conversation betwixt Elizabeth and Jane. Telling involves the use of bighearted confirming lyric and focalization, giving the reader a detailed view of the character and telling the reader what the c haracter is thought process and feeling.The passage opens with the omniscient narrator introducing a discussion between Jane and Elizabeth regarding Mr. Wickhams dealings with Mr. Darcy. Austen uses the telling technique to introduce this passage to give clarity to the reader as to what the discussion is close to, Austen opens with Elizabeth related to Jane the next day, what had passed between Mr. Wickham and herself. Elizabeth has decided to share her conversation with her sister Jane the following day, which means that Elizabeth has firstly had time to digest what Wickham has told her and secondly the narrator is telling us that she is close to her sister, because she is sharing this important information with her. The narrator uses free indirect speech which allows the reader to trust Elizabeths account of Wickham to be true, even though the reader does non k nowadays what has been spoken between the sisters.The narrator uses Jane for focalization. Through the telling techni que the reader is allowed to see Janes reaction to Elizabeths encounter with Wickham, Austen writes Jane listened with astonishment and concern. Jane is astonished because the reader knows she thinks so highly of Bingley and she does non believe he would be connected with Mr. Darcy if the statement was true, she knew not how to believe that Mr. Darcy could be so horrifying of Mr. Bingleys regard. Jane is concerned as she is hoping for a marriage with Mr. Bingley and does not want anything to ruin her plans, the narrator informs, it was not in her nature to question the veracity of a young man. Janes character is not sensation which would look for bad qualities in a person and by means of this form of free indirect speech Austen is able to create a tone and expression which Janes character would use. Jane concludes that she wishes to slip by an open mind and believes there is another explanation for what has passed stating It is in short impossible for us to mull the causes or circumstances which may have alienated them.The next part of the passage shows direct speech between Jane and Elizabeth, and the showing technique is used to state their difference of opinions. Jane feels there is no one to deuced other than misunderstanding on both parties. Elizabeth however, uses a mocking tone in her response to Jane verbalise and now, my dear Jane, what have you got to say on behalf of the interested people who have probably been concerned in the business? Elizabeth is trying to convince her sister that her point of view is the correct one, and also by referring to Jane as my dear Jane although she is mocking her, there is fondness and closeness for her sister and it highlights Janes character of seeing the reliable in all people and a little naivety on Janes character.Throughout the dialogue between Jane and Elizabeth the narrator is showing the reader how Elizabeth is trying to convince her sister that Wickham is being honest in his account of his dealings with Mr. Darcy. Elizabeth gets the reader to instinctively believe what Wickham has told her, without question or doubt. The reader trusts what Elizabeth is saying and the likability of the character also emphasises this. Elizabeth past accounts of events have been very shrewd if a little ironic, however the reader may guess that Elizabeth may be wrong in her prejudice towards Mr. Darcy. Although Elizabeth uses facts and names to convince Jane, Jane is still doesnt believe the situation to be true, Jane proclaims Its difficult indeed. Again the reader sees Janes genius as someone who does not look at anyone in a bad way through this direct speech. The narrator uses showing in Elizabeths reply of I beg your pardon one knows exactly what to think, meaning that Elizabeth is still convinced Wickham is being truthful and she feels very strongly about this and almost convincing herself Darcy has most defiantly done wrong.Janes character is used to focalize again, allowing the reader to see how she reacts to Elizabeth. The narrator then uses free indirect speech to show the reader how Jane is thinking and torment about Mr. Bingley and how could be viewed publicly Jane could think with certainty on only one point, that Mr. Bingley, if he had been oblige on, would have much to suffer.The passage closes with the arriver of the Bingleys, going from narrative voice to authorial comment, Austen writes the arrival of the very persons of whom they had been speaking. The Bingleys give their invitation to Netherfield ball and the narrative voice changes to indirect speech account what the characters say. The reader learns of how the Bingley sisters treat Jane and her family through the narrative voice and showing the fondness they have for Jane, The two ladies were sunny to see their dear friend again however the reader sees the rest of the family are treated otherwise stating To the rest of they paid little attention avoiding Mrs. Bennet as much as possible, saying not much to Elizabeth, and nothing at all to the others.The techniques of showing and telling which Austen uses this allows the reader to see how convinced Elizabeth is with Wickhams story of Darcy and how she pre judges him on the basis of someone elses story, linking to the major theme and title of the book. Wickham is now shown as a good character an Darcy as a bad character. Through the sympathy the reader has with Elizabeth the reader is able to believe Elizabeths judgment on both Wickham and Darcys character.

Yourdad

I have been offered plastic feedback and the opportunity to improve my work. Assessor I declare that I have issued the relevant resource material. I ensured that the student chthonianstood the requirements for the completion of this course. The student named above completed the work that is submitted and the work is their own. Student spot Assessor Date Assignment 1 brief Qualification BITE Level 3 matter (90-credit/Extended) Diploma in Applied Science Assignment title Work in the Science perseverance Start date 01/09/14 Interim Deadline date Final Deadline date N Walters / D Miracle knowledge Outcome(s) 1.Be able to delectation numeral tools in light Mathematical tools SSL units (length, mass, time, area, lot, density, force) conversions, crank imperial to metric and crime versa prefixes, egg gig, mega, kilo, decide, cent, mill, micro, Anna, Pico accuracy of information (decimal places and significant figures) fractions percentages ratios bill form use of scientific ca lculators Scientific problems involving algebra reversal of formulae substitution of equations simple linear equations, egg involving force and mass (F =ma), invigorate and distance (v =s/t), seawall calculations (n =m/Mr.), voltage and current (V =IR), density and illume (p =MN) Menstruation standardised formulae to ferment surface areas, egg total surface area of a cylinder = nor + nor, surface area of a sphere = nor slew of regular solids, egg volume of a cylinder = Teller, volume of a sphere = 4/nor, volume of a cone = 1/north Scenario You work for a pharmaceutical research fellowship the company would like to offer assistance and training for a new intake of employees who might find the mathematical demands of their new Job challenging.In addition to providing helpful guides and resources for these employees you need to produce some assessment trials that provide be use to assess whether employees require additional training. The assessment materials you produce will ne ed to entangle questions and the answers to these questions so that they can be describeed and assessed. Criteria Pl Carry out mathematical calculations using sui put off mathematical tools UP Carry out mathematical calculations using algebra MI mannequin standard form to solve science problems MM Use menstruation to solve scientific problems ODL Use ratios to solve scientific problems DO Use algebra to solve scientific problems capers for Assignment 1 Completed? Pupil Teacher TASK 1. 1 -(PI) cook a poster showing commonly employ imperial units with examples of their conversion into SSL units. include specific examples covering units used in biology, chemistry and physics. Your poster should contain instructions on how to convert these units from imperial to metric and criminality versa. Produce a guide to using standard form in science. Use examples relating to the use of standard form in measurements using microscopes in biology measurements of concentration in chemistry distance in physics using the wavelengths of different forms of radiation from the electromagnetic spectrum. In your guide present each example as a problem showing how the solution can be found using standard form. childbed 1. 3 (UP) Produce the 1st of 4 Question Papers that will be used to assess a new employees mathematical capability.In this first paper write 10 questions requiring the use of algebra to solve mathematical problems. Having written the paper you need to write a mark sheet showing the answers and wide working out for each question. Task 1. 4 (MM) The next question paper for assessing employees is based on the use of menstruation. You need to write at least 10 questions in which employees are squired to solve problems involving work on and volume. You must include 3 Biology, 3 Physics and 3 chemical science-based questions. Again you should produce a mark sheet in which you clearly show the answers and working out for each question. Task 1. 5 (ODL) with rati os. 10 Questions should be written covering problems in Biology, Chemistry and Physics.Genetics, chemical responses and moments are topics that lend themselves to questions based on ratios. A mark sheet needs to be produced showing the answers and working out for each question. Task 1. 6- (DO) In the final question paper you should write one Biology, one Physics and one Chemistry problem requiring employees to find a solution using algebra. These three questions should be more complex than front questions and involve a number of stages in which algebra is needed to find a solution to the problem. A flesh out mark sheet is required for this paper showing the solutions to the problems including the working out for each stage of the problem.This could be from any subject in science but must be imperturbable by the learner. You should include a brief statement stating how the data was collected, as well as a table of results for the data. The table should have borders and show quant ities along with the correct units. Task 2. 2 (MM) Provide a detail commentary of the stages undergone in the data collection process applied for UP. This description should be for both secondary and uncomplicated data. Task 2. 3 (DO) Compare the different methods of data collection applied in UP and MM (both primary and secondary) The advantages and disadvantages of the methods should be clearly highlighted.TASK 2. 4 -? (UP) Identify any errors associated with collecting scientific data within an experiment (ideally the experiment used for UP). This could be in the form of a list or a statement. It should include any stochastic and/or systematic errors. Task 2. 5 (MM) Detail and show how errors were mensurable in UP from the experiment conducted in Task 2. 6 (DO) reduced. It is expected that the errors mentioned in DO will be linked to errors encountered during the same experiment mentioned in UP and MM and ideally linked to UP. Include also a mention of how errors encounte red in UP were minimized. Assignment 3 brief Displaying Data 10/09/14 3.Know about laboratory information management systems Charts data represented by statistical diagrams (bar charts, pie charts) histograms (continuous and separate variants) Type of graphs linear graphs, egg distance time graphs, graphs obeying Ohms law (voltage against current) non-linear graphs, egg ate of catalytic reaction against temperature, hydrogen gas given off against time, radioactive decay, bacterial change stateth Interpretation of data random data, patterns in data calculation of the arithmetic mean, mode and median continuous data, egg rate of outturn over time, population count of invertebrates or plants discrete data, egg fingerprint type, shoe size rude(a) and derived data, egg measure time and distance traveled by a car and calculate (derive) the speed Interpretation of graphs calculating the gradient of a straight line graph calculating the area under a straight nine graph taking tangents o f non-linear graphs in order to determine the gradient at a point explaining trends in both linear and non-linear graphs Scenario You are a trainee microbiological scientist displaying data from an experiment to grow organisms you will need to show your superiors your competence at handling and comparing collected data with built reliability through including detailed references of error calculations.Criteria AS Select the appropriate formats for displaying the scientific data that has been collected UP Interpret scientific data MS Interpret the trend in the scientific data collected in an experiment ADS Calculate scientific quantities from linear and non-linear graphs Tasks for Assignment 3 TASK 3. 1 (AS) Select an appropriate format of displaying a primary and a secondary set of data. (you may use data collected from UP) Ensure that any plots on your scatter grams and line graphs are accurately plan on graph paper. In all cases, you should include correct labeling of axis and a n appropriate title for your graph. Task 3. 2 (UP) Provide an interpretation of your collected data (both primary and secondary)

Diet Coke Brand

An increase in aw beness on wellness has led to the cultivation of a wellness imbibitions segment that most organisations in the napped drink and food sectors argon exhausting to harness. The potential put forwarded by the wellness drinks sector is unlimited considering the effect that formulate and educational distinguishment behave on it. Moreover, an increase in sensory faculty on the effects of sugar and the number of diabetic cases holds wellness food and drink some of the most profitable segments in modern business.Soft drinks and coca Cola ar synonymous as the company has a rich history of success in the soft drinks diligence that provide land a salient contribution in determining the levels of success that rat be attained by feed ascorbic acid in violate a nature that though hooklike on Coca Cola go away be able to distinctively kick in it as a unique cross out. With the aid of primary and secondary investigate it has been constituted that fashi on, theme and sociological factors are searing in maturation of a selling approach to regimen vitamin C in the different markets it harnesses. nutriment reverse must be able to establish itself as a leading(p) brand name in both the soft and wellness drink segments which allow for require consideration on societies creation targeted and development of approaches that dis count conformance to Coca Colas and others based on the nature of victuals shock. Dependence on the reputation genuine by Coca Cola may not be enough to develop a reputation but with the inclusion of measures that are loosely aimed at increasing the presence of Diet Coke in interaction between community and in issues revolving around wellnessy living, Diet coke can be make integrity of the leading Coca Cola products.Success may be beckoning but it allow take appreciation of the laxity by health drinks manufacturers to harness the power that is in fashion, innovation, research and slackly strategi c marketing to be able to attain every brands dream of organism a leading product or brand name. Introduction to Brand Coca Cola which started out in the youthful 19th century has grown to be virtuoso of the leading brand names in the present contemporaries (Smith, 2006 p. 19).The company has over the year succeeded in churning out different brands that captured the tastes and preferences of different user groups this innovation and relevancy to the needs of the markets are cited as some of the key strengths of the soft drink manufacturing giant. A notable brand that first came out of its bottling franchise to consumers on Independence Day in 1982 is Diet Coke (Ries & Trout, 2009). The fact that the product came out of a Coca Colas bottling plant leaves no doubt on its being a soft drink. The key difference between Diet Coke and other brands below the belt of Coca Cola is the fact that it is sugar free.Another feature is the fact that the product uses different brand names and i s often referred to as Coca Cola Light, Cola, Cola Light and Coke Dite in France (Ries & Trout, 2009). There is however no question on the market segment that the product seeks for it is clearly made for all those who are aware of risk that sugar has on their health. An increase in awareness on health issues is considered a key inspiration to the development of products which can even be used by diabetics (Anderson, Freeman,Williams & Shoesmith, 2007).Furthermore, health and fashion appear to be largely intertwined in that there are seasons within which it is largely fashionable to eat healthy this should not be mistaken for the need to live healthy. The current generation and those that are largely equaled by the global trends especially within their early mid deportment are the key target group for Diet Coke. A recent increase in awareness on the relationship between weights which is largely affected by levels of sugar intake and health risk places Diet Coke as one of the Coca Cola products that has infinite potential for expansion.Factors Influencing Consumer behaviour At its point of entry into the soft drinks market Diet Coke has come out as a drink that seeks to address the health risks that sugar places on the market segment. The Diet in the brand name seeks to toy out a consciousness on the health aspect of the drink the same can be verbalize of light (Anderson, Freeman,Williams & Shoesmith, 2007). The market penetration of the drink is thus largely affected by the levels of awareness that a segment has on issues that affect their health and how ready they are to address their dependence on sugar.This is one of the factors that have played a critical office in the levels of success that the brand has attained in developed nations relative to developing nations. Level of educational progression play an chief(prenominal) part in determining the levels of success that Diet Coke can attain as a health or soft drink. It is worth noting that awarene ss on issues that affect individual health is largely affected by levels of awareness that the baseball club has on issues that affect their general health.Furthermore, the general belief and the values that define a society are likely to affect the levels of market penetration that Diet Coke can attain (Ries & Trout, 2009 p. 93). In America, the levels of penetration of Diet Coke among Whites are far large than in African Americans. look shows that this is mainly due to the perception of health consciousness being an uptown issue among African Americans who mostly dwell in inner city neighbourhoods (Smith, 2006).It is however clear that culture and educational attainment are largely correlated with respect to tastes in that learned African American have a larger propensity for using diet coke than those with low levels of educational attainment. In UK there is a large correlation between the levels of appreciation of Coke Light and educational attainment across different races ( Anderson, Freeman, Williams & Shoesmith, 2007 p. 53). The role played by fashion and health in determining what people let into their bodies cannot be treat by marketing experts.Having developed its market profile as a drink that is free of sugar, Coke Diet is largely dependent on awareness on health risks associated with high sugar use. selective information availability and fashion influence play an primeval role in defining the perception of the society with regard to use of health drinks. An increase in obesity and diabetes and development of awareness programs also play an important part in developing a large market potential for Diet Coke. In general fashion and health are the key factors that any marketing manager would consider is seeking a market segment for Diet Coke.The levels of success that can be attained in such an endeavour are largely affected by the levels of information awareness that the society has and appreciation of health issues. air has developed as on e of the most important variables in determining the trends is consumption and this go forth play an important role in defining the strategies that have to be employed to harness opportunities presented by any society. Analysis of the Behaviour Models Behaviour has for a long time been an bowl of key occupy in management sciences.Understanding the behaviour of the market and hence having a clear definition of the trends that affect their lookout and needs is a position that every organisation seeks in its operations. It is important to note that organisation are in place to address the unmet needs of the society or the market and without a proper arrest of the theories all operations would be in vain (Schiffman, Hansen & Kanuk, 2008 p, 62). In general, the theories developed are not land up and just seek to develop an understanding or in some instances develop a manakin for understanding the behaviour of a given market segment.Sociological theories of consumer behaviour are based on experiences that one has in interaction with the environment that he is in (Sandhusen, 2008 p. 11). In fact the behaviours of an individual under this keister is largely affected by the people he interact with and therefore the same effect entrust be reflected in the perception that he has on ideas, events and even products. The conjecture is largely reliant on the effect that the society has on an individuals and trends within the society which are definitive of perception that individuals within the said society have of a product or a service.Psychological theories are based on military personnel cognition which is largely affected by experiences, motivation and personal expectation. Under psychological theories of consumer behaviour, the decision to pick out a product is largely based on individual perception of the value that the product will add and his perception of value with respect to its costs and needs that he has (Wilson & Gilligan, 2005). Personal theories or baby-sit of consumer behaviour are based on the cognitive aspect of individual being which include the lifestyle, occupation, economic circumstance, personality and conception that one has developed of himself.These are the major theories that have been developed to try and take in an understanding of the factors that affect the behaviour of consumers by affecting the perception that the consumer has of his needs and expectations. Though not conclusive, the theories play an important part in defining the variables that have to be considered in developing an understanding of factors that affect the nature of the market segment. Sociological theories appear to be well suited for marketing of Diet Coke due to its definition as a soft drink that seeks to market itself as a health drink.Soft drinks are consumed as extras and rarely stocked as main meals in most cases soft drinks are consumed in social meeting and gatherings (Swarbrooke & Horner, 2007 p. 74). Simply, the society is largely involved in use of soft drinks and is therefore influential in the perception that will be developed of a drink. On the other hand, the sociological theory appears to canvas all other theories. Human perception is largely affected by people one interacts with and the fashion code that one identifies with is largely affected by the one to one interaction between people or interaction through information system interfaces.In either case, interaction plays an important part in defining the behaviour and perception of individuals and is a critical factor that every theory appreciates (Sandhusen, 2008). Health in the society is taken as an issue of social concern. Consideration of health institutions as social entities is largely informed on social aspects of health. Issues relating to health are generally address at a social level thus the entry of Diet Coke into any segment should be appreciative of this fact by employing a sociological approach to marketing.Under a sociologica l approach to analysing a market segment issues relating to class, culture, educational attainment, and resource ability are analysed to determine their relevance to the need and expectations of individuals. Fashion which though considered a personal issue is largely affected by the society should be analysed and its relevance in defining expectation and needs of the society determined. Recommendations a) Primary Research There appear to be a close correlation between awareness on the effects of sugar and health risk.Most health drink manufacturers have harnessed this relationship to develop awareness on issues that affect health to increase their product penetration. However, the role of fashion in developing awareness on health drinks is yet to be harnessed though it has widely been adopted by soft drinks manufacturers. By using the well developed brand name of Coke and the reputation that has been developed by Coca Cola to soar Diet Coke as a soft drink, fashion can be used in de veloping awareness and appreciation of Diet Coke as a health drink. b) ObjectiveTo determine the efficiency that will be attained in using fashion in marketing Diet Coke as a health drink. c) Research Questions The following questions will aid the attainment of the research objectives i. Are health drink manufacturers using fashion as a tool to develop awareness on their products? ii. Is the reputation of Coca Cola and Diet Coke capable of sustaining it as a soft drink? d) methodological analysis The main approach used in the research is questionnaires that are used in collection of info that is analysed with the aid of graphs.A sampling approach is taken in data collection and analysis where twenty marketing experts are randomly selected and administered with questionnaires that seek to address the key research question. The questionnaires which have closed question make it easy to analyse their response and quantify the findings. The results are inferred to the population which i s the perception of experts on the position of Diet Coke in the different segments it operates in. e) Results Question Results Yes No Are health drink manufacturers using fashion as a tool to develop awareness on their products?3 17 Is the reputation of Coca Cola and Diet Coke capable of sustaining it as a soft drink? 14 6 f) Analysis From the primary research it is evident that the reputation Diet Coke has as a soft drink from Coca Cola is enough to soar it above the kind of competitive soft drink industry. It is worth noting that Coca Cola is the leading soft drink brand in all areas that it operates in except the Middle East. Furthermore, the research findings show that health drinks are generally not appreciative of the role played by fashion in marketing their products.This presents an opportunity for Diet Coke to plasteredly establish itself as a health drink while using the reputation that Coca Cola has established in the over 100 years that it has been operational in devel oping awareness on its being a soft drink. The experience that Coca Cola has had in using fashion as a marketing tool will play an important part in gaining advantage over the rather inexperienced health drink manufacturers in marketing Diet Coke. Diet Coke has established itself as a health drink and a soft drink thus both segments have to be equally addressed.From research on consumer behaviour, it is evident that the sociological approaches are more relevant to understanding the behaviour of the market segment Diet Coke harnesses. Awareness on trends in health, disease conditions, educational attainment and events which include sports and fashion galas can be used in spreading awareness and appreciation of Diet Coke. Different approaches depending on the values and beliefs that define the community in question emphasis on research community participation and awareness on issues that affect societal health would all play an important part in increasing awareness on the presence of Diet Coke.The interaction between individuals is central to development of awareness and Diet coke strategies should ensure that its brand is developed in any area that involves interaction. Celebrities, public forums and sports personalities should all be used in ensuring that Diet Coke soars within the waves of a shimmer drink that is definitive of Coca Cola product while developing a different approach with regards to its being a health drink.These strategies have been developed in consideration of the need to continually renovate to develop systems that are largely robust and build on past success. Diet Coke has a strong basis as a Coca Cola product and the potential of the market with regards to educational and health awareness is unlimited. This knowledge is important in developing a comprehensive marketing strategy that will help Diet Coke develop as one of the most important name of the great success story in corporate history Coca Cola.